Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Willow-wren and the Bear, sentence 19

And the willow-wren summoned everything which flew in the air, not only birds, large and small, but midges, and hornets, bees and flies had to come.

Who acts: willow wren, midges · What happens: summon, fly, have, come · To what, where: everything, birds, air

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Willow-wren and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (willow wren, midges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	9 flew	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 wren	det
3	willow	willow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wren	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 willow	punct
5	wren	wren	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 flew	nsubj
6	summoned	summon	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 wren	acl
7	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 summoned	obj
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 flew	nsubj
9	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 air	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 air	det
12	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 flew	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 birds	punct
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 birds	advmod
15	only	only	ADV	_	16 birds	advmod
16	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 flew	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 large	punct
18	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 birds	amod
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 small	cc
20	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 large	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 had	punct
22	but	but	CCONJ	_	31 had	cc
23	midges	midge	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 had	nsubj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 hornets	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 hornets	cc
26	hornets	hornet	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 midges	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 bees	punct
28	bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 midges	conj
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 flies	cc
30	flies	fly	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 midges	conj
31	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 flew	conj
32	to	to	PART	_	33 come	mark
33	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 had	xcomp
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 flew	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	summon	participle	the willow wren not said here	everything		vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Recipient
2	fly	past	the willow wren	birds	the air	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Location
3	have	past	midges and hornets and bees and flies			tree rules
4	come	to-infinitive	midges and hornets and bees and flies not said here			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/12/19/