Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Willow-wren and the Bear, sentence 24
No one knew that, so the fox said: ‘I have a fine long bushy tail, which almost looks like a plume of red feathers.
Who acts: one, fox, I, fine long bushy tail · What happens: know, say, have, look · To what, where: that, fine long bushy tail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Willow-wren and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, fox, I, fine long bushy tail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 knew | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 said | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fox | det |
| 8 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | parataxis |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 tail | det |
| 15 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 tail | amod |
| 16 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 tail | amod |
| 17 | bushy | bushy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 tail | amod |
| 18 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 looks | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 looks | nsubj |
| 21 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 22 looks | advmod |
| 22 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 tail | acl:relcl |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 plume | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 plume | det |
| 25 | plume | plume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 looks | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 feathers | case |
| 27 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 feathers | amod |
| 28 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 plume | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | no one | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the fox | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | present | I | a fine long bushy tail | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 4 | look | present | a fine long bushy tail | like a plume of red feathers; almost property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/12/24/