Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Willow-wren and the Bear, sentence 25
When I lift my tail up quite high, all is going well, and you must charge; but if I let it hang down, run away as fast as you can.’
Who acts: I, you, tail · What happens: lift, go, charge, let, hang down, run away · To what, where: tail
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Willow-wren and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, tail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 lift | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 lift | nsubj |
| 3 | lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tail | nmod:poss |
| 5 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lift | obj |
| 6 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 lift | advmod |
| 7 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 8 high | advmod |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 up | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 going | advmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 lift | advcl |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 going | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 charge | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 charge | cc |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 charge | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 charge | aux |
| 18 | charge | charge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lift | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 let | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 let | cc |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 let | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 let | nsubj |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lift | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 let | obj |
| 25 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 let | xcomp |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 hang | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 run | punct |
| 28 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 hang | conj |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 run | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 fast | advmod |
| 31 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 run | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 can | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 can | nsubj |
| 34 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 fast | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lift | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 lift | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift | present | I | my tail | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | present · progressive | I not said here | well property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | charge | must | you | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | let a condition, not said to happen | past | I | tail | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hang down | infinitive | tail not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | run away | infinitive | tail not said here | away, fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/12/25/