Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Willow-wren and the Bear, sentence 27

When day broke, and the battle was to begin, all the four-footed animals came running up with such a noise that the earth trembled.

Who acts: footed animals, battle, earth · What happens: break, begin, come, run up, tremble · To what, where: noise

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Willow-wren and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (footed animals, battle, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	3 broke	advmod
2	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 broke	obl:unmarked
3	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 came	advcl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 begin	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 begin	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 battle	det
7	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 begin	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 begin	aux
9	to	to	PART	_	10 begin	mark
10	begin	begin	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 broke	ccomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 broke	punct
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 animals	det:predet
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 animals	det
14	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 footed	nummod
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 four	punct
16	footed	footed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 animals	amod
17	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 came	nsubj
18	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
19	running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	18 came	advcl
20	up	up	ADP	_	19 running	compound:prt
21	with	with	ADP	_	24 noise	case
22	such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	24 noise	det:predet
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 noise	det
24	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 running	obl
25	that	that	SCONJ	_	28 trembled	mark
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 earth	det
27	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 trembled	nsubj
28	trembled	tremble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 noise	acl:relcl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 came	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	break	past	all footed animals not said here		day		tree rules
2	begin	past	the battle				vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	come	past	all footed animals				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	run up	gerund	all footed animals not said here			with such noise	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with noise=Material
5	tremble	past	the earth	such noise not said here			vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location noise=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/12/27/