Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Willow-wren and the Bear, sentence 28
The willow-wren with his army also came flying through the air with such a humming, and whirring, and swarming that every one was uneasy and afraid, and on both sides they advanced against each other.
Who acts: willow wren, one, animals · What happens: come, fly, swarm, be, advance · To what, where: air, sides
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Willow-wren and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (willow wren, one, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wren | det |
| 2 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wren | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 willow | punct |
| 4 | wren | wren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 army | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 army | nmod:poss |
| 7 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wren | nmod |
| 8 | also | also | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 came | xcomp |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 air | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 air | det |
| 13 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flying | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 humming | case |
| 15 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 humming | det:predet |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 humming | det |
| 17 | humming | humming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flying | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 whirring | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 whirring | cc |
| 20 | whirring | whirring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 humming | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 swarming | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 swarming | cc |
| 23 | swarming | swarm | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 flying | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 uneasy | mark |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 one | det |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 uneasy | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 uneasy | cop |
| 28 | uneasy | uneasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 swarming | ccomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 afraid | cc |
| 30 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 uneasy | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 advanced | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 advanced | cc |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 sides | case |
| 34 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 sides | det |
| 35 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 advanced | obl |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 advanced | nsubj |
| 37 | advanced | advance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 38 | against | against | ADP | _ | 39 each | case |
| 39 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 37 advanced | obl |
| 40 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 each | fixed |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the willow wren with wren's army | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | the willow wren with wren's army not said here | the air | with such humming and whirring | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Location | |||
| 3 | swarm | gerund | the willow wren with wren's army not said here | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | every one | uneasy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | every one not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | advance | past | animals = animal | both sides | against each | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/12/28/