Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Willow-wren and the Bear, sentence 29
But the willow-wren sent down the hornet, with orders to settle beneath the fox’s tail, and sting with all his might.
Who acts: willow wren · What happens: send down, settle · To what, where: hornet
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Willow-wren and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (willow wren), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 sent | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wren | det |
| 3 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wren | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 willow | punct |
| 5 | wren | wren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sent | nsubj |
| 6 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 hornet | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hornet | det |
| 9 | hornet | hornet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sent | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 orders | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 orders | case |
| 12 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sent | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 settle | mark |
| 14 | settle | settle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 orders | acl |
| 15 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 19 tail | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fox | det |
| 17 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tail | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 fox | case |
| 19 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 settle | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sting | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sting | cc |
| 22 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sent | parataxis |
| 23 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 26 might | mark |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 might | det:predet |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 might | nmod:poss |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 sting | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send down | participle | the willow wren | the hornet | with orders | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hornet=Theme | |||
| 2 | settle | to-infinitive | the willow wren not said here | beneath the fox's tail | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/12/29/