Grimms' Fairy Tales, Cat and Mouse in Partnership, sentence 50
‘All-gone’ was already on the poor mouse’s lips; scarcely had she spoken it before the cat sprang on her, seized her, and swallowed her down.
Who acts: All, mouse, cat · What happens: be, speak, spring, seize, swallow down · To what, where: tongue, cat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Cat and Mouse in Partnership. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, mouse, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
| 2 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 All | punct |
| 4 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 spoken | advcl |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | cop |
| 7 | already | already | ADV | _ | 13 lips | advmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 lips | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mouse | det |
| 10 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 mouse | amod |
| 11 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lips | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 mouse | case |
| 13 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 was | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 15 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 16 had | advmod |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 spoken | aux |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 spoken | nsubj |
| 18 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 spoken | obj |
| 20 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 23 sprang | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cat | det |
| 22 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sprang | nsubj |
| 23 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 spoken | advcl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sprang | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 seized | punct |
| 27 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sprang | conj |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 seized | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 swallowed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 swallowed | cc |
| 31 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 seized | conj |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 swallowed | obj |
| 33 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 swallowed | compound:prt |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | All | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | mouse | tongue | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | spring | past | the cat | on mouse | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on she=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | seize | past | the cat not said here | cat | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | swallow down | past | the cat not said here | cat | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/14/50/