Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 35
‘Then tell one of your slaughterers to cut off the head of the horse I rode upon, for it was very unruly, and plagued me sadly on the road’; but the truth was, she was very much afraid lest Falada should some day or other speak, and tell all she had done to the princess.
Who acts: you, I, head, truth, bride · What happens: tell, cut off, ride, be, plague, do · To what, where: one, head, horse, me, road · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, head, truth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 tell | advmod |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 tell | iobj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 slaughterers | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 slaughterers | nmod:poss |
| 7 | slaughterers | slaughterer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 cut | mark |
| 9 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tell | advcl |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 cut | compound:prt |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 head | det |
| 12 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cut | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 horse | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 horse | det |
| 15 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 head | nmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 rode | nsubj |
| 17 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 horse | acl:relcl |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 rode | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 unruly | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 unruly | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 unruly | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 unruly | cop |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 unruly | advmod |
| 24 | unruly | unruly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cut | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 plagued | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 plagued | cc |
| 27 | plagued | plague | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 unruly | parataxis |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 plagued | obj |
| 29 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 27 plagued | advmod |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 road | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 road | det |
| 32 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 plagued | obl |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 plagued | punct |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 afraid | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 afraid | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 truth | det |
| 37 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 afraid | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 afraid | cop |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 afraid | punct |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 afraid | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 afraid | cop |
| 42 | very | very | ADV | _ | 43 much | advmod |
| 43 | much | much | ADV | _ | 44 afraid | advmod |
| 44 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tell | advcl |
| 45 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 49 day | case |
| 46 | Falada | Falada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 day | nsubj |
| 47 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 day | aux |
| 48 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 day | det |
| 49 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 afraid | obl |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 speak | cc |
| 51 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 speak | amod |
| 52 | speak | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 day | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 tell | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 tell | cc |
| 55 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | conj |
| 56 | all | all | ADV | _ | 59 done | advmod |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 done | nsubj |
| 58 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 done | aux |
| 59 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 55 tell | ccomp |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 princess | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 princess | det |
| 62 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 done | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | one of your slaughterers | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Recipient | |||
| 2 | cut off | to-infinitive | you not said here | the head of the horse | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | ride | past | I | the horse not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | head | unruly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | plague | past | me | the road | sadly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | is | past | the truth | day | afraid property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | do | past · perfect | bride | to the princess; all property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/35/