Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 36
She carried her point, and the faithful Falada was killed; but when the true princess heard of it, she wept, and begged the man to nail up Falada’s head against a large dark gate of the city, through which she had to pass every morning and evening, that there she might still see him sometimes.
Who acts: Falada, true princess · What happens: carry, kill, hear, weep, beg up, have · To what, where: point, faithful Falada, head, man
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Falada, true princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | nsubj |
| 2 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 point | nmod:poss |
| 4 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 killed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 killed | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Falada | det |
| 8 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Falada | amod |
| 9 | Falada | Falada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 killed | aux:pass |
| 11 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 carried | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 heard | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 heard | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 heard | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 princess | det |
| 16 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 princess | amod |
| 17 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 carried | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 heard | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wept | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 wept | nsubj |
| 23 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 heard | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 begged | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 begged | cc |
| 26 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 carried | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 begged | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 nail | mark |
| 30 | nail | nail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 man | acl |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 begged | compound:prt |
| 32 | Falada | Falada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 head | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 Falada | case |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 begged | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | against | against | ADP | _ | 39 gate | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 gate | det |
| 37 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 gate | amod |
| 38 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 gate | amod |
| 39 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 begged | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 city | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 city | det |
| 42 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 gate | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 had | punct |
| 44 | through | through | ADP | _ | 45 which | case |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 had | obl |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 had | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 begged | conj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 pass | mark |
| 49 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 had | xcomp |
| 50 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 morning | det |
| 51 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 pass | obj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 evening | cc |
| 53 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 morning | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 see | punct |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 see | mark |
| 56 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 60 see | advmod |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 see | nsubj |
| 58 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 see | aux |
| 59 | still | still | ADV | _ | 60 see | advmod |
| 60 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 pass | advcl |
| 61 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 see | obj |
| 62 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 60 see | advmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | Falada | Falada's point | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Theme | ||||
| 2 | kill | past · passive | the faithful Falada | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hear | participle | the true princess | of point | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | weep | past | Falada | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | beg up speech: request | past | Falada not said here | Falada's head | the man | against a large dark gate of the city | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent man=Recipient | ||
| 6 | have | past | Falada | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | pass | to-infinitive | Falada not said here | morning | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | see | might | Falada | man | there | still | sometimes property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |
| 9 | point | Falada | nom point «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/36/