Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 91
‘Nothing better,’ said this false bride, ‘than that she should be thrown into a cask stuck round with sharp nails, and that two white horses should be put to it, and should drag it from street to street till she was dead.’
Who acts: Nothing, bride · What happens: say, throw, stick, put, drag, be · To what, where: false bride, bride, cask, two white horses, nail, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nothing, bride), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nothing | punct |
| 2 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 said | nsubj |
| 3 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 Nothing | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nothing | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nothing | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 bride | det |
| 8 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bride | amod |
| 9 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thrown | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 thrown | punct |
| 12 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 17 thrown | mark |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 than | fixed |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 thrown | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 thrown | aux:pass |
| 17 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 said | parataxis |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 cask | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 cask | det |
| 20 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thrown | obl |
| 21 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 cask | acl |
| 22 | round | round | ADV | _ | 21 stuck | advmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 nails | case |
| 24 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 nails | amod |
| 25 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stuck | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 put | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 put | cc |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 put | mark |
| 29 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 horses | nummod |
| 30 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 horses | amod |
| 31 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 put | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 put | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 put | aux:pass |
| 34 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 thrown | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 put | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 drag | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 drag | cc |
| 39 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 drag | aux |
| 40 | drag | drag | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | parataxis |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 drag | obj |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 street | case |
| 43 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 drag | obl |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 street | case |
| 45 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 drag | obl |
| 46 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 49 dead | mark |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 dead | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 dead | cop |
| 49 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 drag | advcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 drag | punct |
| 51 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 drag | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Nothing | this false bride | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bride=Topic | ||||
| 2 | throw | should · passive | bride | into a cask result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into cask=Result | ||||
| 3 | stick | participle | a cask not said here | with sharp nails; round property | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with nail=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | put | should · passive | two white horses | nail | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 5 | drag | should | horse | street | to street | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme from street=Initial_Location to street=Destination | |||
| 6 | is | past | bride | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/91/