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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 90

So he began, and told all the story of the princess, as if it was one that he had once heard; and he asked the true waiting-maid what she thought ought to be done to anyone who would behave thus.

Who acts: king, story, maid, anyone · What happens: begin, tell, be, hear, ask, think · To what, where: story, that, true waiting maid · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, story, maid, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctccconjdet:predetdetobjcasedetnmodpunctcasemarknsubjcopccompnsubj:passnsubjauxadvmodparataxispunctccnsubjconjdetamodcompoundpunctobjobjnsubjacl:relclauxmarkaux:passccompcaseobl:agentnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodpunctrootSoADVhePRONbeganVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBallDETtheDETstoryNOUNofADPtheDETprincessNOUN,PUNCTasADPifSCONJitPRONwasAUXoneNUMthatPRONhePRONhadAUXonceADVheardVERB;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONaskedVERBtheDETtrueADJwaitingNOUN-PUNCTmaidNOUNwhatPRONshePRONthoughtVERBoughtAUXtoPARTbeAUXdoneVERBtoADPanyonePRONwhoPRONwouldAUXbehaveVERBthusADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 beganadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 begannsubj
3beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 toldpunct
5andandCCONJ_6 toldcc
6toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 beganconj
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 storydet:predet
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 storydet
9storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 toldobj
10ofofADP_12 princesscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 princessdet
12princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing9 storynmod
13,,PUNCT_18 onepunct
14asasADP_18 onecase
15ififSCONJ_18 onemark
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 onensubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 onecop
18oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 toldccomp
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 heardnsubj:pass
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 heardnsubj
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 heardaux
22onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult23 heardadvmod
23heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 oneparataxis
24;;PUNCT_27 askedpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 askedcc
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 askednsubj
27askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 beganconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 maiddet
29truetrueADJDegree=Pos32 maidamod
30waitingwaitingNOUNNumber=Sing32 maidcompound
31--PUNCT_30 waitingpunct
32maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing27 askedobj
33whatwhatPRONPronType=Int39 doneobj
34sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 thoughtnsubj
35thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 whatacl:relcl
36oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin39 doneaux
37totoPART_39 donemark
38bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf39 doneaux:pass
39donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 askedccomp
40totoADP_41 anyonecase
41anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind39 doneobl:agent
42whowhoPRONPronType=Rel44 behavensubj
43wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin44 behaveaux
44behavebehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf41 anyoneacl:relcl
45thusthusADV_44 behaveadvmod
46..PUNCT_3 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastkingvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2tell speech: assertpastking not said hereall story of the princessvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient
3is a condition, not said to happenpaststoryas onetree rules
4hearpast · perfect · passivethatonce propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
5ask speech: askpastkingthe true waiting maidvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent maid=Recipient clause=Topic
6think speech: otherpastmaidvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7do not said to happenought · passiveanyonevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
8behavewouldthus propertyvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/90/