Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 90
So he began, and told all the story of the princess, as if it was one that he had once heard; and he asked the true waiting-maid what she thought ought to be done to anyone who would behave thus.
Who acts: king, story, maid, anyone · What happens: begin, tell, be, hear, ask, think · To what, where: story, that, true waiting maid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, story, maid, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 told | cc |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 story | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 story | det |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 princess | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 princess | det |
| 12 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 story | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 one | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 one | case |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 one | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 one | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 one | cop |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 told | ccomp |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 heard | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 heard | aux |
| 22 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 23 heard | advmod |
| 23 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 one | parataxis |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 asked | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 asked | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 asked | nsubj |
| 27 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 maid | det |
| 29 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 maid | amod |
| 30 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 maid | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 waiting | punct |
| 32 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 asked | obj |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 done | obj |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 thought | nsubj |
| 35 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 what | acl:relcl |
| 36 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 done | aux |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 done | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 done | aux:pass |
| 39 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 asked | ccomp |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 anyone | case |
| 41 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 39 done | obl:agent |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 behave | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 behave | aux |
| 44 | behave | behave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 45 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 44 behave | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | king | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | king not said here | all story of the princess | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | story | as one | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hear | past · perfect · passive | that | once property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | king | the true waiting maid | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent maid=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | maid | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | do not said to happen | ought · passive | anyone | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | behave | would | thus property | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/90/