Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts, sentence 13
Chanticleer observing that they were but thin fellows, and not likely to take up much room, told them they might ride, but made them promise not to dirty the wheels of the carriage in getting in, nor to tread on Partlet’s toes.
Who acts: Chanticleer, blows, carriage · What happens: observe, be, not be, take up, tell, ride · To what, where: thin fellows, much room, blows, wheels, toes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chanticleer, blows, carriage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chanticleer | chanticleer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 told | nsubj |
| 2 | observing | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Chanticleer | acl |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 fellows | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fellows | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fellows | cop |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 fellows | cc |
| 7 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fellows | amod |
| 8 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 observing | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 likely | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 likely | cc |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 likely | advmod |
| 12 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fellows | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 take | mark |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 likely | xcomp |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 take | compound:prt |
| 16 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 room | amod |
| 17 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Chanticleer | punct |
| 19 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 told | iobj |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ride | nsubj |
| 22 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 ride | aux |
| 23 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 told | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 made | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 made | cc |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 told | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 made | obj |
| 28 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 made | xcomp |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 dirty | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 dirty | mark |
| 31 | dirty | dirty | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 promise | ccomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wheels | det |
| 33 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 dirty | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 carriage | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 carriage | det |
| 36 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wheels | nmod |
| 37 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 38 getting | mark |
| 38 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 carriage | acl |
| 39 | in | in | ADV | _ | 38 getting | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 tread | punct |
| 41 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 43 tread | cc |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 tread | mark |
| 43 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 promise | conj |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 toes | case |
| 45 | Partlet | Partlet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 toes | nmod:poss |
| 46 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 45 Partlet | case |
| 47 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 tread | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | gerund | Chanticleer not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | blows = blow | thin fellows | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not be | blows = blow not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | take up | to-infinitive | blows = blow not said here | much room | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | Chanticleer | blows = blow | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | ride | might | blows = blow | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | make | past | Chanticleer not said here | blows = blow | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | promise speech: promise | infinitive | blows = blow not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | not dirty not said to happen | to-infinitive | the wheels of the carriage | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient | |||||
| 10 | get in | gerund | the carriage not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | tread | to-infinitive | blows = blow not said here | Partlet's toes | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on toe=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/16/13/