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Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts, sentence 13

Chanticleer observing that they were but thin fellows, and not likely to take up much room, told them they might ride, but made them promise not to dirty the wheels of the carriage in getting in, nor to tread on Partlet’s toes.

Who acts: Chanticleer, blows, carriage · What happens: observe, be, not be, take up, tell, ride · To what, where: thin fellows, much room, blows, wheels, toes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chanticleer, blows, carriage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjaclmarknsubjcopccamodadvclpunctccadvmodconjmarkxcompcompound:prtamodobjpunctiobjnsubjauxccomppunctccconjobjxcompadvmodmarkccompdetobjcasedetnmodmarkacladvmodpunctccmarkconjcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootChanticleerNOUNobservingVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXbutCCONJthinADJfellowsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTlikelyADJtoPARTtakeVERBupADPmuchADJroomNOUN,PUNCTtoldVERBthemPRONtheyPRONmightAUXrideVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJmadeVERBthemPRONpromiseVERBnotPARTtoPARTdirtyVERBtheDETwheelsNOUNofADPtheDETcarriageNOUNinSCONJgettingVERBinADV,PUNCTnorCCONJtoPARTtreadVERBonADPPartletPROPN’sPARTtoesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChanticleerchanticleerNOUNNumber=Sing19 toldnsubj
2observingobserveVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Chanticleeracl
3thatthatSCONJ_8 fellowsmark
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 fellowsnsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 fellowscop
6butbutCCONJ_8 fellowscc
7thinthinADJDegree=Pos8 fellowsamod
8fellowsfellowNOUNNumber=Plur2 observingadvcl
9,,PUNCT_12 likelypunct
10andandCCONJ_12 likelycc
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 likelyadvmod
12likelylikelyADJDegree=Pos8 fellowsconj
13totoPART_14 takemark
14taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 likelyxcomp
15upupADP_14 takecompound:prt
16muchmuchADJDegree=Pos17 roomamod
17roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing14 takeobj
18,,PUNCT_1 Chanticleerpunct
19toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 toldiobj
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 ridensubj
22mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin23 rideaux
23riderideVERBVerbForm=Inf19 toldccomp
24,,PUNCT_26 madepunct
25butbutCCONJ_26 madecc
26mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 toldconj
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 madeobj
28promisepromiseVERBVerbForm=Inf26 madexcomp
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 dirtyadvmod
30totoPART_31 dirtymark
31dirtydirtyVERBVerbForm=Inf28 promiseccomp
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 wheelsdet
33wheelswheelNOUNNumber=Plur31 dirtyobj
34ofofADP_36 carriagecase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 carriagedet
36carriagecarriageNOUNNumber=Sing33 wheelsnmod
37ininSCONJ_38 gettingmark
38gettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger36 carriageacl
39ininADV_38 gettingadvmod
40,,PUNCT_43 treadpunct
41nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg43 treadcc
42totoPART_43 treadmark
43treadtreadVERBVerbForm=Inf28 promiseconj
44ononADP_47 toescase
45PartletPartletPROPNNumber=Sing47 toesnmod:poss
46’s'sPART_45 Partletcase
47toestoeNOUNNumber=Plur43 treadobl
48..PUNCT_19 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1observegerundChanticleer not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apastblows = blowthin fellowstree rules
3not beblows = blow not said heretree rules
4take upto-infinitiveblows = blow not said heremuch roomvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme
5tell speech: assertpastChanticleerblows = blowvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
6ridemightblows = blowvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
7makepastChanticleer not said hereblows = blowtree rules
8promise speech: promiseinfinitiveblows = blow not said herevn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9not dirty not said to happento-infinitivethe wheels of the carriagevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient
10get ingerundthe carriage not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
11treadto-infinitiveblows = blow not said herePartlet's toesvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on toe=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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