Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts, sentence 14
Late at night they arrived at an inn; and as it was bad travelling in the dark, and the duck seemed much tired, and waddled about a good deal from one side to the other, they made up their minds to fix their quarters there: but the landlord at first was unwilling, and said his house was full, thinking they might not be very respectable company: however, they spoke civilly to him, and gave him the egg which Partlet had laid by the way, and said they would give him the duck, who was in the habit of laying one every day: so at last he let them come in, and they bespoke a handsome supper, and spent the evening very jollily.
Who acts: blows, inn, duck, landlord, house, way · What happens: arrive, be, seem, waddle, make up, fix · To what, where: inn, dark, good deal, one side, minds, quarters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blows, inn, duck, landlord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 arrived | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 night | case |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arrived | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 arrived | nsubj |
| 5 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 inn | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 inn | det |
| 8 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arrived | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 travelling | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 travelling | cc |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 travelling | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 travelling | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 travelling | cop |
| 14 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 travelling | amod |
| 15 | travelling | travelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arrived | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 dark | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dark | det |
| 18 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 travelling | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seemed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 seemed | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 duck | det |
| 22 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seemed | nsubj |
| 23 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrived | conj |
| 24 | much | much | ADV | _ | 25 tired | advmod |
| 25 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 seemed | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 waddled | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 waddled | cc |
| 28 | waddled | waddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrived | conj |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 32 deal | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 deal | det |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 deal | amod |
| 32 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 waddled | obj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 side | case |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 side | nummod |
| 35 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 waddled | obl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 other | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 other | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 waddled | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 made | punct |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 made | nsubj |
| 41 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrived | conj |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 41 made | compound:prt |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 minds | nmod:poss |
| 44 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 made | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 fix | mark |
| 46 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 made | advcl |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 quarters | nmod:poss |
| 48 | quarters | quarter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 fix | obj |
| 49 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 fix | advmod |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 57 unwilling | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 unwilling | cc |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 landlord | det |
| 53 | landlord | landlord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 unwilling | nsubj |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 first | case |
| 55 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 57 unwilling | obl |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 unwilling | aux |
| 57 | unwilling | unwill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 arrived | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 said | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 said | cc |
| 60 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrived | conj |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 house | nmod:poss |
| 62 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 full | nsubj |
| 63 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 full | cop |
| 64 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 said | ccomp |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 thinking | punct |
| 66 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 60 said | advcl |
| 67 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 company | nsubj |
| 68 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 company | aux |
| 69 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 73 company | advcl |
| 70 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 73 company | cop |
| 71 | very | very | ADV | _ | 72 respectable | advmod |
| 72 | respectable | respectable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 company | amod |
| 73 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 thinking | ccomp |
| 74 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 78 spoke | punct |
| 75 | however | however | ADV | _ | 78 spoke | advmod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 however | punct |
| 77 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 spoke | nsubj |
| 78 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrived | conj |
| 79 | civilly | civilly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 spoke | xcomp |
| 80 | to | to | ADP | _ | 81 him | case |
| 81 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 civilly | obl |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 gave | punct |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 gave | cc |
| 84 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrived | conj |
| 85 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 gave | iobj |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 egg | det |
| 87 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 gave | obj |
| 88 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 91 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 89 | Partlet | Partlet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 91 laid | nsubj |
| 90 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 91 laid | aux |
| 91 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 87 egg | acl:relcl |
| 92 | by | by | ADP | _ | 94 way | case |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 way | det |
| 94 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 laid | obl |
| 95 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 97 said | punct |
| 96 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 97 said | cc |
| 97 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrived | conj |
| 98 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 100 give | nsubj |
| 99 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 100 give | aux |
| 100 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 97 said | ccomp |
| 101 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 100 give | iobj |
| 102 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 103 duck | det |
| 103 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 100 give | obj |
| 104 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 109 habit | punct |
| 105 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 109 habit | nsubj |
| 106 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 109 habit | cop |
| 107 | in | in | ADP | _ | 109 habit | case |
| 108 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 109 habit | det |
| 109 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 103 duck | appos |
| 110 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 111 laying | mark |
| 111 | laying | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 109 habit | acl |
| 112 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 111 laying | obj |
| 113 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 114 day | det |
| 114 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 111 laying | obl:unmarked |
| 115 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 127 bespoke | punct |
| 116 | so | so | ADV | _ | 127 bespoke | advmod |
| 117 | at | at | ADP | _ | 118 last | case |
| 118 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 127 bespoke | obl |
| 119 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 120 let | nsubj |
| 120 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 118 last | acl:relcl |
| 121 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 120 let | obj |
| 122 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 120 let | xcomp |
| 123 | in | in | ADV | _ | 122 come | advmod |
| 124 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 127 bespoke | punct |
| 125 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 127 bespoke | cc |
| 126 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 127 bespoke | nsubj |
| 127 | bespoke | bespeak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrived | conj |
| 128 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 130 supper | det |
| 129 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 130 supper | amod |
| 130 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 127 bespoke | obj |
| 131 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 133 spent | punct |
| 132 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 133 spent | cc |
| 133 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 127 bespoke | conj |
| 134 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 135 evening | det |
| 135 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 133 spent | obj |
| 136 | very | very | ADV | _ | 137 jollily | advmod |
| 137 | jollily | jollily | ADV | _ | 133 spent | advmod |
| 138 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | blows = blow | a inn | night | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | is | past | inn | the dark | as bad travelling | tree rules | |||
| 3 | seem | past | the duck | tired property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | waddle | past | blows = blow not said here | a good deal | one side | to the other | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location deal=Theme | ||
| 5 | make up | past | blows = blow | blows's minds | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 6 | fix | to-infinitive | blows = blow not said here | blows's quarters | there | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent quarter=Patient | |||
| 7 | unwill | past · progressive | the landlord | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | blows = blow not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | past | landlord's house | full property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | think speech: other | gerund | blows = blow not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | is a | might | blows = blow | respectable company | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | speak speech: other | past | blows = blow | civilly, however property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 13 | give | past | blows = blow not said here | the egg | landlord | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient egg=Theme | |||
| 14 | lay | past · perfect · passive | the way | the egg | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result | ||||
| 15 | say speech: assert | past | blows = blow not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 16 | give | would | blows = blow | the duck | Partlet | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient duck=Theme | |||
| 17 | is | past | the duck | the habit | tree rules | ||||
| 18 | lay | gerund | the habit not said here | one | day | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Result | |||
| 19 | let | past | Partlet | blows = blow | tree rules | ||||
| 20 | come in | infinitive | blows = blow not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 21 | bespeak | past | blows = blow | a handsome supper | last | tree rules | |||
| 22 | spend | past | blows = blow not said here | evening | jollily property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 23 | mind | blows = blow | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/16/14/