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Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts, sentence 14

Late at night they arrived at an inn; and as it was bad travelling in the dark, and the duck seemed much tired, and waddled about a good deal from one side to the other, they made up their minds to fix their quarters there: but the landlord at first was unwilling, and said his house was full, thinking they might not be very respectable company: however, they spoke civilly to him, and gave him the egg which Partlet had laid by the way, and said they would give him the duck, who was in the habit of laying one every day: so at last he let them come in, and they bespoke a handsome supper, and spent the evening very jollily.

Who acts: blows, inn, duck, landlord, house, way · What happens: arrive, be, seem, waddle, make up, fix · To what, where: inn, dark, good deal, one side, minds, quarters · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blows, inn, duck, landlord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcaseoblnsubjcasedetoblpunctcccasensubjcopamodoblcasedetnmodpunctccdetnsubjconjadvmodxcomppunctccconjadvmoddetamodobjcasenummodoblcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjadvmodpunctccdetnsubjcaseoblauxconjpunctccconjnmod:possnsubjcopccomppunctadvclnsubjauxadvclcopadvmodamodccomppunctadvmodpunctnsubjconjxcompcaseoblpunctccconjiobjdetobjnsubj:passnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblpunctccconjnsubjauxccompiobjdetobjpunctnsubjcopcasedetapposmarkaclobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodcaseoblnsubjacl:relclobjxcompadvmodpunctccnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctccconjdetobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootLateADVatADPnightNOUNtheyPRONarrivedVERBatADPanDETinnNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJasADPitPRONwasAUXbadADJtravellingNOUNinADPtheDETdarkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETduckNOUNseemedVERBmuchADVtiredADJ,PUNCTandCCONJwaddledVERBaboutADVaDETgoodADJdealNOUNfromADPoneNUMsideNOUNtoADPtheDETotherADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONmadeVERBupADPtheirPRONmindsNOUNtoPARTfixVERBtheirPRONquartersNOUNthereADV:PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETlandlordNOUNatADPfirstADVwasAUXunwillingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBhisPRONhouseNOUNwasAUXfullADJ,PUNCTthinkingVERBtheyPRONmightAUXnotPARTbeAUXveryADVrespectableADJcompanyNOUN:PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTtheyPRONspokeVERBcivillyADJtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJgaveVERBhimPRONtheDETeggNOUNwhichPRONPartletPROPNhadAUXlaidVERBbyADPtheDETwayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtheyPRONwouldAUXgiveVERBhimPRONtheDETduckNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXinADPtheDEThabitNOUNofSCONJlayingVERBoneNUMeveryDETdayNOUN:PUNCTsoADVatADPlastNOUNhePRONletVERBthemPRONcomeVERBinADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONbespokeVERBaDEThandsomeADJsupperNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJspentVERBtheDETeveningNOUNveryADVjollilyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LatelateADVDegree=Pos5 arrivedadvmod
2atatADP_3 nightcase
3nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 arrivedobl
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 arrivednsubj
5arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6atatADP_8 inncase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 inndet
8inninnNOUNNumber=Sing5 arrivedobl
9;;PUNCT_15 travellingpunct
10andandCCONJ_15 travellingcc
11asasADP_15 travellingcase
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 travellingnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 travellingcop
14badbadADJDegree=Pos15 travellingamod
15travellingtravellingNOUNNumber=Sing5 arrivedobl
16ininADP_18 darkcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 darkdet
18darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing15 travellingnmod
19,,PUNCT_23 seemedpunct
20andandCCONJ_23 seemedcc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 duckdet
22duckduckNOUNNumber=Sing23 seemednsubj
23seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 arrivedconj
24muchmuchADV_25 tiredadvmod
25tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos23 seemedxcomp
26,,PUNCT_28 waddledpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 waddledcc
28waddledwaddleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 arrivedconj
29aboutaboutADV_32 dealadvmod
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 dealdet
31goodgoodADJDegree=Pos32 dealamod
32dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing28 waddledobj
33fromfromADP_35 sidecase
34oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 sidenummod
35sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing28 waddledobl
36totoADP_38 othercase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 otherdet
38otherotherADJDegree=Pos28 waddledobl
39,,PUNCT_41 madepunct
40theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 madensubj
41mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 arrivedconj
42upupADP_41 madecompound:prt
43theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 mindsnmod:poss
44mindsmindNOUNNumber=Plur41 madeobj
45totoPART_46 fixmark
46fixfixVERBVerbForm=Inf41 madeadvcl
47theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 quartersnmod:poss
48quartersquarterNOUNNumber=Plur46 fixobj
49therethereADVPronType=Dem46 fixadvmod
50::PUNCT_57 unwillingpunct
51butbutCCONJ_57 unwillingcc
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 landlorddet
53landlordlandlordNOUNNumber=Sing57 unwillingnsubj
54atatADP_55 firstcase
55firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord57 unwillingobl
56wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 unwillingaux
57unwillingunwillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 arrivedconj
58,,PUNCT_60 saidpunct
59andandCCONJ_60 saidcc
60saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 arrivedconj
61hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 housenmod:poss
62househouseNOUNNumber=Sing64 fullnsubj
63wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin64 fullcop
64fullfullADJDegree=Pos60 saidccomp
65,,PUNCT_66 thinkingpunct
66thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part60 saidadvcl
67theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs73 companynsubj
68mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin73 companyaux
69notnotPARTPolarity=Neg73 companyadvcl
70bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf73 companycop
71veryveryADV_72 respectableadvmod
72respectablerespectableADJDegree=Pos73 companyamod
73companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing66 thinkingccomp
74::PUNCT_78 spokepunct
75howeverhoweverADV_78 spokeadvmod
76,,PUNCT_75 howeverpunct
77theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs78 spokensubj
78spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 arrivedconj
79civillycivillyADJDegree=Pos78 spokexcomp
80totoADP_81 himcase
81himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs79 civillyobl
82,,PUNCT_84 gavepunct
83andandCCONJ_84 gavecc
84gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 arrivedconj
85himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs84 gaveiobj
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art87 eggdet
87eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing84 gaveobj
88whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel91 laidnsubj:pass
89PartletPartletPROPNNumber=Sing91 laidnsubj
90hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin91 laidaux
91laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass87 eggacl:relcl
92bybyADP_94 waycase
93thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art94 waydet
94waywayNOUNNumber=Sing91 laidobl
95,,PUNCT_97 saidpunct
96andandCCONJ_97 saidcc
97saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 arrivedconj
98theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs100 givensubj
99wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin100 giveaux
100givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf97 saidccomp
101himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs100 giveiobj
102thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art103 duckdet
103duckduckNOUNNumber=Sing100 giveobj
104,,PUNCT_109 habitpunct
105whowhoPRONPronType=Rel109 habitnsubj
106wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin109 habitcop
107ininADP_109 habitcase
108thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art109 habitdet
109habithabitNOUNNumber=Sing103 duckappos
110ofofSCONJ_111 layingmark
111layinglayVERBVerbForm=Ger109 habitacl
112oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card111 layingobj
113everyeveryDETPronType=Tot114 daydet
114daydayNOUNNumber=Sing111 layingobl:unmarked
115::PUNCT_127 bespokepunct
116sosoADV_127 bespokeadvmod
117atatADP_118 lastcase
118lastlastNOUNNumber=Sing127 bespokeobl
119hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs120 letnsubj
120letletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin118 lastacl:relcl
121themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs120 letobj
122comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf120 letxcomp
123ininADV_122 comeadvmod
124,,PUNCT_127 bespokepunct
125andandCCONJ_127 bespokecc
126theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs127 bespokensubj
127bespokebespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 arrivedconj
128aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art130 supperdet
129handsomehandsomeADJDegree=Pos130 supperamod
130suppersupperNOUNNumber=Sing127 bespokeobj
131,,PUNCT_133 spentpunct
132andandCCONJ_133 spentcc
133spentspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin127 bespokeconj
134thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art135 eveningdet
135eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing133 spentobj
136veryveryADV_137 jollilyadvmod
137jollilyjollilyADV_133 spentadvmod
138..PUNCT_5 arrivedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastblows = blowa innnightlate propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispastinnthe darkas bad travellingtree rules
3seempastthe ducktired propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
4waddlepastblows = blow not said herea good dealone sideto the othervn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location deal=Theme
5make uppastblows = blowblows's mindsvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot
6fixto-infinitiveblows = blow not said hereblows's quarterstherevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent quarter=Patient
7unwillpast · progressivethe landlordtree rules
8say speech: assertpastblows = blow not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
9ispastlandlord's housefull propertytree rules
10think speech: othergerundblows = blow not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
11is amightblows = blowrespectable companytree rules
12speak speech: otherpastblows = blowcivilly, however propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
13givepastblows = blow not said herethe egglandlordvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient egg=Theme
14laypast · perfect · passivethe waythe eggvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result
15say speech: assertpastblows = blow not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
16givewouldblows = blowthe duckPartletvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient duck=Theme
17ispastthe duckthe habittree rules
18laygerundthe habit not said hereonedayvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Result
19letpastPartletblows = blowtree rules
20come ininfinitiveblows = blow not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
21bespeakpastblows = blowa handsome supperlasttree rules
22spendpastblows = blow not said hereeveningjollily propertyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
23mindblows = blownom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/16/14/