Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts, sentence 15
Early in the morning, before it was quite light, and when nobody was stirring in the inn, Chanticleer awakened his wife, and, fetching the egg, they pecked a hole in it, ate it up, and threw the shells into the fireplace: they then went to the pin and needle, who were fast asleep, and seizing them by the heads, stuck one into the landlord’s easy chair and the other into his handkerchief; and, having done this, they crept away as softly as possible.
Who acts: house, nobody, Chanticleer, blows, pin · What happens: be, stir, awaken, fetch, peck, eat up · To what, where: inn, wife, egg, hole, house, shells
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, nobody, Chanticleer, blows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 awakened | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Early | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 light | punct |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 light | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 light | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 light | cop |
| 9 | quite | quite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 light | amod |
| 10 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 morning | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stirring | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stirring | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 stirring | advmod |
| 14 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 stirring | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stirring | aux |
| 16 | stirring | stir | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 light | acl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 inn | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 inn | det |
| 19 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stirring | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Early | punct |
| 21 | Chanticleer | Chanticleer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 awakened | nsubj |
| 22 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 awakened | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fetching | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fetching | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fetching | punct |
| 28 | fetching | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 awakened | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 egg | det |
| 30 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fetching | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 pecked | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 pecked | nsubj |
| 33 | pecked | peck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 awakened | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 hole | det |
| 35 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 pecked | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hole | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 ate | punct |
| 39 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 pecked | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 ate | obj |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 ate | compound:prt |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 threw | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 threw | cc |
| 44 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 awakened | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 shells | det |
| 46 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 threw | obj |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 49 fireplace | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 fireplace | det |
| 49 | fireplace | fireplace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 threw | obl |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 53 went | punct |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 went | nsubj |
| 52 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 53 went | advmod |
| 53 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 awakened | conj |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 pin | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 pin | det |
| 56 | pin | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 went | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 needle | cc |
| 58 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 pin | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 asleep | punct |
| 60 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 asleep | nsubj |
| 61 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 asleep | cop |
| 62 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 63 asleep | advmod |
| 63 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 pin | acl:relcl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 seizing | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 seizing | cc |
| 66 | seizing | seize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 went | advcl |
| 67 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 seizing | obj |
| 68 | by | by | ADP | _ | 70 heads | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 heads | det |
| 70 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 seizing | obl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 one | punct |
| 72 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 one | amod |
| 73 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 heads | conj |
| 74 | into | into | ADP | _ | 79 chair | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 landlord | det |
| 76 | landlord | landlord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 chair | nmod:poss |
| 77 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 76 landlord | case |
| 78 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 chair | amod |
| 79 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 seizing | obl |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 82 other | cc |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 other | det |
| 82 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 chair | conj |
| 83 | into | into | ADP | _ | 85 handkerchief | case |
| 84 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 85 handkerchief | nmod:poss |
| 85 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 seizing | obl |
| 86 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 90 done | punct |
| 87 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 90 done | cc |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 and | punct |
| 89 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 90 done | aux |
| 90 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 awakened | advcl |
| 91 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 90 done | obj |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 crept | punct |
| 93 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 94 crept | nsubj |
| 94 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 awakened | conj |
| 95 | away | away | ADV | _ | 94 crept | advmod |
| 96 | as | as | ADV | _ | 97 softly | advmod |
| 97 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 94 crept | advmod |
| 98 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 99 possible | mark |
| 99 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 97 softly | advcl |
| 100 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 awakened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | house | before quite light | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stir | past · progressive | nobody | the inn | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in inn=Location | ||||
| 3 | awaken | past | Chanticleer | Chanticleer's wife | early property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wife=Theme | |||
| 4 | fetch | gerund | Chanticleer not said here | the egg | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme | ||||
| 5 | peck | past | blows = blow | a hole | house | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hole=Patient in it=Location | |||
| 6 | eat up | past | blows = blow not said here | house | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | throw | past | Chanticleer not said here | the shells | into the fireplace result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer shell=Theme into fireplace=Result | |||
| 8 | go | past | blows = blow | the pin and needle | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to pin=Initial_Location | |||
| 9 | is | past | the pin and needle | asleep, fast property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | seize | gerund | blows = blow not said here | blows = blow | the landlord's easy chair | by the heads and stuck one; into Chanticleer's handkerchief | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||
| 11 | do | gerund · perfect | Chanticleer not said here | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 12 | creep away | past | blows = blow | away, softly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/16/15/