Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts, sentence 18
‘Bless me!’ said he, ‘all the world seems to have a design against my head this morning’: and so saying, he threw himself sulkily into his easy chair; but, oh dear! the needle ran into him; and this time the pain was not in his head.
Who acts: landlord, world, needle, time · What happens: bless, say, seem, have, throw, run · To what, where: me, design, landlord, easy chair, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landlord, world, needle, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bless | punct |
| 2 | Bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Bless | obj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bless | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bless | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seems | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 seems | punct |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 world | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 world | det |
| 12 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seems | nsubj |
| 13 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 have | mark |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seems | xcomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 design | det |
| 17 | design | design | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 head | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 head | nmod:poss |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obl |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 morning | det |
| 22 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 saying | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 saying | cc |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 saying | advmod |
| 27 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 said | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 threw | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 threw | nsubj |
| 30 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 saying | ccomp |
| 31 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 threw | obj |
| 32 | sulkily | sulkily | ADV | _ | 30 threw | advmod |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 chair | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 chair | nmod:poss |
| 35 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 chair | amod |
| 36 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 threw | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 dear | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 dear | discourse |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 but | punct |
| 40 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 41 dear | discourse |
| 41 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | parataxis |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 41 dear | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 needle | det |
| 44 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 ran | nsubj |
| 45 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 dear | parataxis |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 ran | obl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 head | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 head | cc |
| 50 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 time | det |
| 51 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 head | nsubj |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 pain | det |
| 53 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 head | nsubj |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 head | cop |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 head | advmod |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 head | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 head | nmod:poss |
| 58 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | parataxis |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless | infinitive | me | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | landlord | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | seem | present | all world | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive | all world not said here | a design | morning | against my head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent design=Patient | ||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | landlord not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | throw | past | landlord | landlord | into landlord's easy chair result; sulkily property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer himself=Theme into chair=Result | |||
| 7 | run | past | the needle | into landlord | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into he=Result | ||||
| 8 | not is | past | this time | landlord's head | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/16/18/