Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts, sentence 19
He now flew into a very great passion, and, suspecting the company who had come in the night before, he went to look after them, but they were all off; so he swore that he never again would take in such a troop of vagabonds, who ate a great deal, paid no reckoning, and gave him nothing for his trouble but their apish tricks.
Who acts: landlord, company, heads, vagabonds · What happens: fly, suspect, come, go, look, be · To what, where: great passion, company, troop, great deal, reckoning, nothing
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landlord, company, heads, vagabonds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 flew | advmod |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 passion | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 passion | det |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 great | advmod |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 passion | amod |
| 8 | passion | passion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 suspecting | punct |
| 12 | suspecting | suspect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 went | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 company | det |
| 14 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 suspecting | obj |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 come | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 come | aux |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 company | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 night | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 night | det |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 21 | before | before | ADV | _ | 17 come | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 suspecting | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 went | nsubj |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 look | mark |
| 26 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 went | xcomp |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 look | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 off | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 off | cc |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 off | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 off | cop |
| 33 | all | all | ADV | _ | 34 off | advmod |
| 34 | off | off | ADV | _ | 24 went | parataxis |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 swore | punct |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 swore | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 swore | nsubj |
| 38 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 take | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 take | nsubj |
| 41 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 42 again | advmod |
| 42 | again | again | ADV | _ | 44 take | advmod |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 take | aux |
| 44 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 swore | ccomp |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 take | compound:prt |
| 46 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 troop | det:predet |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 troop | det |
| 48 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 take | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 vagabonds | case |
| 50 | vagabonds | vagabond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 troop | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 ate | punct |
| 52 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 ate | nsubj |
| 53 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 vagabonds | acl:relcl |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 deal | det |
| 55 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 deal | amod |
| 56 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 ate | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 paid | punct |
| 58 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 ate | conj |
| 59 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 60 reckoning | det |
| 60 | reckoning | reckoning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 paid | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 gave | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 gave | cc |
| 63 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 64 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 gave | iobj |
| 65 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 63 gave | obj |
| 66 | for | for | ADP | _ | 68 trouble | case |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 68 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 nothing | nmod |
| 69 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 72 tricks | cc |
| 70 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 tricks | nmod:poss |
| 71 | apish | apish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 tricks | amod |
| 72 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 nothing | conj |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | landlord | now | into a great passion result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into passion=Result | |||
| 2 | suspect | gerund | landlord not said here | the company | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent company=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | come | past · perfect | the company | night | before property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | go | past | landlord | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | landlord not said here | after heads = head | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is | past | heads = head | all, off property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | swear | past | landlord | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | take in | would | landlord | such troop of vagabonds | again | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent troop=Theme | |||
| 9 | eat | past | vagabonds | a great deal | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Patient | ||||
| 10 | pay | past | vagabonds not said here | no reckoning | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reckoning=Asset | ||||
| 11 | give | past | landlord not said here | nothing | landlord | for landlord's trouble | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient nothing=Theme for trouble=Asset | ||
| 12 | trouble | landlord | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 13 | trick | heads = head | nom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/16/19/