Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts, sentence 6
‘That’s a good joke!’ said Chanticleer; ‘no, that will never do; I had rather by half walk home; I’ll sit on the box and be coachman, if you like, but I’ll not draw.’
Who acts: That, good joke, I, you · What happens: be, say, not do, have, walk, sit · To what, where: good joke, box, coachman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, good joke, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 joke | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 joke | nsubj |
| 3 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 joke | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 joke | det |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 joke | amod |
| 6 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 joke | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 joke | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Chanticleer | Chanticleer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
| 13 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 18 do | discourse |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 no | punct |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 do | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 do | advmod |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 22 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 21 had | advmod |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 half | case |
| 24 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 25 walk | obl |
| 25 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 had | advcl |
| 26 | home | home | ADV | _ | 25 walk | advmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 sit | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 sit | nsubj |
| 29 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 sit | aux |
| 30 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | parataxis |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 box | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 box | det |
| 33 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sit | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 coachman | cc |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 coachman | cop |
| 36 | coachman | coachman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sit | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 like | punct |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 like | mark |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 like | nsubj |
| 40 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 sit | parataxis |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 draw | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 draw | cc |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 draw | nsubj |
| 44 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 draw | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 draw | advmod |
| 46 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sit | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 sit | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | That | a good joke | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a good joke | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not do | future | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | past | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | walk | present | I not said here | by half; home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by half=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | sit | future | I | the box | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on box=Location | ||||
| 7 | is a | infinitive | I not said here | coachman | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | like a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 9 | not draw | future | I | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/16/6/