Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts, sentence 7
While this was passing, a duck came quacking up and cried out, ‘You thieving vagabonds, what business have you in my grounds?
Who acts: this, duck, You · What happens: pass, come, quack up, cry out, thieve, have · To what, where: vagabonds, grounds
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, duck, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 passing | mark |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 passing | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 passing | aux |
| 4 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 came | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 passing | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 duck | det |
| 7 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | quacking | quack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 came | advcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 quacking | compound:prt |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cried | cc |
| 12 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 cried | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thieving | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 thieving | punct |
| 16 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 thieving | nsubj |
| 17 | thieving | thieve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 cried | advcl |
| 18 | vagabonds | vagabond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 thieving | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 business | punct |
| 20 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 21 business | det |
| 21 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 vagabonds | conj |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 thieving | conj |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 have | nsubj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 grounds | case |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 grounds | nmod:poss |
| 26 | grounds | grounds | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 22 have | obl |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past · progressive | this | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | a duck | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | quack up | gerund | a duck not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cry out speech: express | past | a duck not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | thieve | gerund | You | vagabonds and what business | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vagabond=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | present | you | my grounds | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/16/7/