Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 100
‘What is the meaning of this?’ cried the other ‘Why are you pelting me?’
Who acts: meaning, you · What happens: be, cry, pelt · To what, where: meaning, other, me
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meaning, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 meaning | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 meaning | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 meaning | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 meaning | det |
| 5 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cried | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 this | case |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 meaning | nmod |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 meaning | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 meaning | punct |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 other | det |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cried | obj |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 pelting | punct |
| 14 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 pelting | advmod |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 pelting | aux |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 pelting | nsubj |
| 17 | pelting | pelt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 cried | advcl |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 pelting | obj |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 pelting | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 pelting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the meaning | of this | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the meaning | the other | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Topic | ||||
| 3 | pelt | present · progressive | you | me | vn pelt-17.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/100/