Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 99
They laid themselves down to sleep again, and then the tailor threw a stone down on the second.
Who acts: branches, tailor · What happens: lay down, sleep, throw down · To what, where: branches, stone
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (branches, tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 laid | nsubj |
| 2 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 laid | obj |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 laid | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 sleep | mark |
| 6 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 laid | advcl |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 sleep | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 threw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 threw | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 threw | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tailor | det |
| 12 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 threw | nsubj |
| 13 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laid | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 stone | det |
| 15 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 threw | obj |
| 16 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 threw | advmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 second | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 second | det |
| 19 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 threw | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay down | past | branches = branch | branches = branch | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Result | ||||
| 2 | sleep | to-infinitive | branches = branch not said here | again | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | throw down | past | the tailor | a stone | then | on the second; down property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stone=Theme on second=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/99/