Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 122
The unicorn ran against the tree with all its strength, and stuck its horn so fast in the trunk that it had not the strength enough to draw it out again, and thus it was caught.
Who acts: unicorn, horn · What happens: run, stick, have, draw out, catch · To what, where: tree, horn, trunk, strength
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unicorn, horn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 unicorn | det |
| 2 | unicorn | unicorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 tree | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 strength | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 strength | det:predet |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 strength | nmod:poss |
| 10 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stuck | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stuck | cc |
| 13 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | parataxis |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 horn | nmod:poss |
| 15 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stuck | obj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 fast | advmod |
| 17 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 stuck | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 trunk | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 trunk | det |
| 20 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stuck | obl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 had | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stuck | conj |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 strength | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 strength | det |
| 26 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 27 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 26 strength | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 draw | mark |
| 29 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 had | advcl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 draw | obj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 draw | compound:prt |
| 32 | again | again | ADV | _ | 29 draw | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 caught | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 caught | cc |
| 35 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 38 caught | advmod |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 caught | aux:pass |
| 38 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ran | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the unicorn | the tree | with tree's strength | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against tree=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | stick | past | tree's horn | the trunk | fast property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horn=Theme in trunk=Destination | |||
| 3 | have | past | horn | the strength | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient | ||||
| 4 | draw out | to-infinitive | horn not said here | horn | again | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | catch | past · passive | horn | thus property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/122/