Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 123
‘Now, I have got the bird,’ said the tailor, and came out from behind the tree and put the rope round its neck, and then with his axe he hewed the horn out of the tree, and when all was ready he led the beast away and took it to the king.
Who acts: I, tailor, all · What happens: get, say, come out, put, hew, be · To what, where: bird, tailor, tree, rope, horn, beast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, tailor, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 got | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 got | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 got | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 got | aux |
| 6 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bird | det |
| 8 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 got | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tailor | det |
| 13 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 tree | case |
| 19 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 21 tree | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tree | det |
| 21 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 put | cc |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 came | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 rope | det |
| 25 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obj |
| 26 | round | round | ADP | _ | 28 neck | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 neck | nmod:poss |
| 28 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 hewed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 hewed | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 hewed | advmod |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 axe | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 axe | nmod:poss |
| 34 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hewed | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 hewed | nsubj |
| 36 | hewed | hew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 horn | det |
| 38 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hewed | obj |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 tree | case |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 tree | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 tree | det |
| 42 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hewed | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 ready | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 ready | cc |
| 45 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 48 ready | advmod |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 ready | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 ready | cop |
| 48 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 hewed | conj |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 led | nsubj |
| 50 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 ready | ccomp |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 beast | det |
| 52 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 led | obj |
| 53 | away | away | ADV | _ | 50 led | advmod |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 took | cc |
| 55 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 led | conj |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 took | obj |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 king | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 king | det |
| 59 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 took | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present · perfect | I | the bird | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the tailor | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come out | past | the tree | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | the rope | round tree's neck | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent rope=Goal | ||||
| 5 | hew | past | tailor | the horn | the tree | then | with tailor's axe | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient with axe=Instrument | |
| 6 | is | past | all | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | lead away | past | tailor | the beast | away property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Theme | |||
| 8 | take | past | tailor not said here | horn | the king | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to king=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/123/