Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 31
‘Oh, indeed?’ answered the little tailor, and unbuttoned his coat, and showed the giant the girdle, ‘there may you read what kind of a man I am!’
Who acts: you, I · What happens: answer, unbutton, show, read, be · To what, where: little tailor, coat, girdle, giant, kind
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 7 answered | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 Oh | advmod |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 7 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tailor | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tailor | amod |
| 10 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 unbuttoned | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 unbuttoned | cc |
| 13 | unbuttoned | unbutton | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 answered | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 coat | nmod:poss |
| 15 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 unbuttoned | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 showed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 showed | cc |
| 18 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 answered | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 giant | det |
| 20 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 showed | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 girdle | det |
| 22 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 showed | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 read | punct |
| 24 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 read | punct |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 read | expl |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 read | aux |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 read | nsubj |
| 28 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 showed | parataxis |
| 29 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 30 kind | det |
| 30 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 read | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 man | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 kind | nmod |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 kind | nsubj |
| 35 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 kind | cop |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 read | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the little tailor | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent tailor=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | unbutton | past | tailor's coat | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient | |||||
| 3 | show | past | the girdle | the giant | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent giant=Recipient girdle=Topic | ||||
| 4 | read | may | you | there | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | I | what kind | of a man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/31/