Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 32
The giant read: ‘Seven at one stroke,’ and thought that they had been men whom the tailor had killed, and began to feel a little respect for the tiny fellow.
Who acts: giant read, legs · What happens: think, be, kill, begin, feel · To what, where: Seven, men, tailor, little respect · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant read, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 read | det |
| 2 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 read | amod |
| 3 | read | read | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Seven | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Seven | punct |
| 6 | Seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 thought | obl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 stroke | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 stroke | nummod |
| 9 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Seven | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stroke | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Seven | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thought | cc |
| 13 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 men | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 men | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 men | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 men | cop |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 thought | ccomp |
| 19 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 tailor | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tailor | det |
| 21 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 killed | aux |
| 23 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 men | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 began | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 began | cc |
| 26 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 thought | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 feel | mark |
| 28 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 began | xcomp |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 respect | det |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 respect | amod |
| 31 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 feel | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 fellow | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 fellow | det |
| 34 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 fellow | amod |
| 35 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 respect | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the giant read | Seven at one stroke | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past · perfect | legs = leg | men | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | kill | past · perfect · passive | the tailor | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | begin | past | the giant read not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | feel | to-infinitive | the giant read not said here | a little respect | for the tiny fellow | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent respect=Location for fellow=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/32/