Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 42
‘You can certainly throw,’ said the giant, ‘but now we will see if you are able to carry anything properly.’
Who acts: You, we · What happens: throw, say, see, be, carry · To what, where: giant, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 throw | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 throw | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 throw | aux |
| 4 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 5 throw | advmod |
| 5 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 throw | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 throw | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 giant | det |
| 10 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 see | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 see | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 see | cc |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 see | advmod |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 see | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 see | aux |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 able | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 able | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 able | cop |
| 21 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 see | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 carry | mark |
| 23 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 able | xcomp |
| 24 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 carry | obj |
| 25 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 23 carry | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 see | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | can | You | certainly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the giant | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | future | we | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | you | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | carry | to-infinitive | you not said here | anything | properly property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/42/