Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 44
‘Readily,’ answered the little man; ‘take you the trunk on your shoulders, and I will raise up the branches and twigs; after all, they are the heaviest.’
Who acts: Readily, I, branches · What happens: answer, take, raise up, be · To what, where: little man, you, shoulders, branches · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Readily, I, branches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Readily | punct |
| 2 | Readily | readily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Readily | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Readily | punct |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 answered | ccomp |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 take | obj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 trunk | det |
| 14 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 shoulders | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 17 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 take | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 raise | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 raise | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 raise | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 raise | aux |
| 22 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 take | conj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 raise | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 branches | det |
| 25 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 raise | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 twigs | cc |
| 27 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 branches | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 heaviest | punct |
| 29 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 all | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 heaviest | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 all | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 heaviest | nsubj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 heaviest | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 heaviest | det |
| 35 | heaviest | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 raise | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Readily | the little man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | you | your shoulders | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Theme trunk=Destination | ||||
| 3 | raise up | future | I | the branches and twigs | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | branches = branch | after all | heavy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/44/