Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 8
‘Now, this jam shall be blessed by God,’ cried the little tailor, ‘and give me health and strength’; so he brought the bread out of the cupboard, cut himself a piece right across the loaf and spread the jam over it.
Who acts: God, little tailor, tailor · What happens: bless, cry, give, bring, cut, spread · To what, where: jam, little tailor, health, me, bread, cupboard
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, little tailor, tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 blessed | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 blessed | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 jam | det |
| 5 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blessed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 blessed | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 blessed | aux:pass |
| 8 | blessed | bless | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 cried | advcl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 God | case |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 blessed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 blessed | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
| 13 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tailor | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 tailor | amod |
| 16 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cried | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 give | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 20 give | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 give | cc |
| 20 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 tailor | acl:relcl |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 give | iobj |
| 22 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 give | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 strength | cc |
| 24 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 health | conj |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 strength | punct |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 brought | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 brought | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 brought | nsubj |
| 29 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cried | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bread | det |
| 31 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brought | obj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 cupboard | case |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 cupboard | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 cupboard | det |
| 35 | cupboard | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brought | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 cut | punct |
| 37 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 cried | parataxis |
| 38 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 cut | obj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 piece | det |
| 40 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cut | obj |
| 41 | right | right | ADV | _ | 44 loaf | advmod |
| 42 | across | across | ADP | _ | 44 loaf | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 loaf | det |
| 44 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cut | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 spread | cc |
| 46 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cried | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 jam | det |
| 48 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 spread | obj |
| 49 | over | over | ADP | _ | 50 it | case |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 spread | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless | shall · passive | God | this jam | now | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the little tailor | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tailor=Topic | |||||
| 3 | give | infinitive | the little tailor not said here | health and strength | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient health=Theme | |||
| 4 | bring | past | tailor | the bread | the cupboard | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent bread=Theme out cupboard=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | cut | infinitive | tailor | the loaf | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset himself=Beneficiary piece=Product | ||||
| 6 | spread | past | the jam | loaf | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent jam=Theme over it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/8/