Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 9
‘This won’t taste bitter,’ said he, ‘but I will just finish the jacket before I take a bite.’
Who acts: This, tailor, I · What happens: not taste, say, finish, take · To what, where: jacket, bite · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, tailor, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 taste | punct |
| 2 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 taste | nsubj |
| 3 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 taste | aux |
| 4 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 taste | advmod |
| 5 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 6 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 taste | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 taste | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 taste | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 he | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 he | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 finish | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 finish | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 finish | aux |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 finish | advmod |
| 17 | finish | finish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 jacket | det |
| 19 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 finish | obj |
| 20 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 22 take | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 take | nsubj |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 finish | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 bite | det |
| 24 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 finish | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 finish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not taste | future | This | bitter property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | tailor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | finish | future | I | the jacket | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector jacket=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | take | present | I | a bite | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bite=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/9/