Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 96
When he was halfway up, he slipped down by a branch, until he sat just above the sleepers, and then let one stone after another fall on the breast of one of the giants.
Who acts: tailor · What happens: be, slip down, sit, let · To what, where: sleepers, one stone
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 up | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 up | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 up | cop |
| 4 | halfway | halfway | ADV | _ | 5 up | advmod |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 8 slipped | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 slipped | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 slipped | nsubj |
| 8 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 slipped | compound:prt |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 branch | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 branch | det |
| 12 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 slipped | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sat | punct |
| 14 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 16 sat | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sat | nsubj |
| 16 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 slipped | conj |
| 17 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 sleepers | advmod |
| 18 | above | above | ADP | _ | 20 sleepers | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sleepers | det |
| 20 | sleepers | sleeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sat | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 let | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 let | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 let | advmod |
| 24 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 slipped | parataxis |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 stone | nummod |
| 26 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 let | obj |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 fall | case |
| 28 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 fall | det |
| 29 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 let | obl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 breast | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 breast | det |
| 32 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fall | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 one | case |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 breast | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 giants | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 giants | det |
| 37 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 one | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 slipped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | tailor | halfway, up property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | slip down | past | tailor | by a branch | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | tailor | the sleepers | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sleeper=Theme | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | one stone | after another fall on the breast of one of the giants; then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/96/