Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 97
For a long time the giant felt nothing, but at last he awoke, pushed his comrade, and said: ‘Why are you knocking me?’
Who acts: giant, tailor, you · What happens: feel, awake, push, say, knock · To what, where: nothing, last, comrade, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, tailor, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 felt | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 giant | det |
| 6 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 felt | nsubj |
| 7 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 felt | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pushed | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 pushed | cc |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 last | case |
| 12 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pushed | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 awoke | nsubj |
| 14 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 last | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 last | punct |
| 16 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 felt | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 comrade | nmod:poss |
| 18 | comrade | comrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pushed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 felt | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 knocking | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 knocking | punct |
| 24 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 knocking | advmod |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 knocking | aux |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 knocking | nsubj |
| 27 | knocking | knock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 said | ccomp |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 knocking | obj |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 27 knocking | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 knocking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | the giant | nothing | time | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | |||
| 2 | awake | past | tailor | last not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location last=Theme | ||||
| 3 | push | past | the giant not said here | tailor's comrade | last | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent comrade=Theme at last=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the giant not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | knock | present · progressive | you | me | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/97/