Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 28
Then thought he to himself, ‘It will be a very droll thing to bring away such a fine bird in this shabby cage’; so he opened the door and took hold of it and put it into the golden cage.
Who acts: bird, fox · What happens: think, be, bring away, open, take, put · To what, where: fox, droll thing, fine bird, shabby cage, door, hold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 thought | advmod |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 himself | case |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 thought | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 thing | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 thing | punct |
| 8 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 thing | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 thing | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 thing | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 thing | det |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 droll | advmod |
| 13 | droll | droll | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 thing | amod |
| 14 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 bring | mark |
| 16 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 thing | acl |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 bring | advmod |
| 18 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 bird | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 bird | det |
| 20 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 bird | amod |
| 21 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bring | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 cage | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 cage | det |
| 24 | shabby | shabby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 cage | amod |
| 25 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bring | obl |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 cage | punct |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 opened | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 opened | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 opened | nsubj |
| 30 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 door | det |
| 32 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 opened | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 took | cc |
| 34 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 opened | conj |
| 35 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 took | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hold | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 put | cc |
| 39 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 took | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 put | obj |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 cage | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 cage | det |
| 43 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 cage | amod |
| 44 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 put | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | fox | fox | then | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | future | bird | a droll thing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring away | to-infinitive | such fine bird | this shabby cage | away property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument bird=Destination | |||
| 4 | open | past | fox | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take | past | fox not said here | hold of bird | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 6 | put | infinitive | fox not said here | bird | the golden cage | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 7 | hold | bird | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/28/