Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 27
Before the castle gate all was as the fox had said: so the son went in and found the chamber where the golden bird hung in a wooden cage, and below stood the golden cage, and the three golden apples that had been lost were lying close by it.
Who acts: son, golden bird, three golden apples · What happens: say, go in, find, hang, stand, lose · To what, where: fox, chamber, wooden cage, golden cage, three golden apples · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, golden bird, three golden apples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 4 gate | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gate | det |
| 3 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gate | compound |
| 4 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 said | advmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | aux:pass |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 said | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fox | det |
| 9 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | aux |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 son | det |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 went | nsubj |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 17 | in | in | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 found | cc |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 went | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 chamber | det |
| 21 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 found | obj |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 hung | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bird | det |
| 24 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bird | amod |
| 25 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hung | nsubj |
| 26 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 chamber | acl:relcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 cage | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 cage | det |
| 29 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cage | amod |
| 30 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hung | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stood | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 stood | cc |
| 33 | below | below | ADV | _ | 34 stood | advmod |
| 34 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 went | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 cage | det |
| 36 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 cage | amod |
| 37 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stood | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 lying | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 lying | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 apples | det |
| 41 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 apples | nummod |
| 42 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 apples | amod |
| 43 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 lying | nsubj |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 lost | aux |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 lost | aux:pass |
| 47 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 apples | acl:relcl |
| 48 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 lying | aux |
| 49 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 stood | advcl |
| 50 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 49 lying | advmod |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 52 it | case |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 lying | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the fox | before the castle gate | all property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | go in | past | the son | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find | past | the son not said here | the chamber | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chamber=Topic | ||||
| 4 | hang | participle | the golden bird | a wooden cage | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cage=Location | ||||
| 5 | stand | past | the son not said here | the golden cage | below property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cage=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | lose | past · perfect · passive | the three golden apples | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | lie | past · progressive | the three golden apples | by bird; close property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/27/