Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 40
Then he went his way very sorrowful; but the old fox came and said, ‘Why did not you listen to me?
Who acts: son, old fox, you · What happens: go, come, say, not listen · To what, where: way, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, old fox, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg2591:36): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 way | nmod:poss |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obj |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 sorrowful | advmod |
| 7 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 went | xcomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 came | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fox | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fox | amod |
| 12 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 listen | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 listen | punct |
| 18 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 listen | advmod |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 listen | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 listen | advmod |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 listen | nsubj |
| 22 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 listen | obl |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 listen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | son | son's way | then | sorrowful property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||
| 2 | come | past | the old fox | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the old fox not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not listen | past · do-support | you | me | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/40/