Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 47
Then he was brought before the king, and the king said, ‘You shall never have my daughter unless in eight days you dig away the hill that stops the view from my window.’
Who acts: king, You, hill · What happens: bring, say, not have, dig away, stop · To what, where: fox, daughter, hill, view, window · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, You, hill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 brought | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 brought | aux:pass |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 king | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 brought | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 15 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | aux |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 have | advmod |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 20 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 21 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 26 dig | mark |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 days | case |
| 23 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 days | nummod |
| 24 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 dig | obl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 dig | nsubj |
| 26 | dig | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | advcl |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 dig | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 hill | det |
| 29 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dig | obj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 stops | nsubj |
| 31 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 hill | acl:relcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 view | det |
| 33 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stops | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 window | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 window | nmod:poss |
| 36 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stops | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past · passive | fox | before the king; then | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before king=Destination | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not have | shall | You | my daughter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 4 | dig away a condition, not said to happen | present | you | the hill | day | away property | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hill=Theme | ||
| 5 | stop | present | the hill | the view | my window | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer view=Beneficiary from window=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/47/