Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 48
Now this hill was so big that the whole world could not take it away: and when he had worked for seven days, and had done very little, the fox came and said.
Who acts: hill, whole world, world, fox · What happens: be, not take away, work, do, come, say · To what, where: hill, little · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hill, whole world, world, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 big | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 hill | det |
| 3 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 big | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 big | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 big | advmod |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 take | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 world | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 world | amod |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 take | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 take | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 take | advmod |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 big | advcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 take | obj |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 take | advmod |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 worked | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 worked | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 worked | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 worked | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 worked | aux |
| 21 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 big | conj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 days | case |
| 23 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 days | nummod |
| 24 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 worked | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 done | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 done | cc |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 done | aux |
| 28 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 worked | conj |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 little | advmod |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 done | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 came | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fox | det |
| 33 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 came | nsubj |
| 34 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 done | parataxis |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 said | cc |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 came | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 big | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this hill | now | big property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not take away | could | the whole world | hill | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | work | past · perfect | world | day | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | do | past · perfect | world not said here | little | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | come | past | the fox | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the fox not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/48/