Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 6
Then the third son offered to keep watch; but the gardener at first would not let him, for fear some harm should come to him: however, at last he consented, and the young man laid himself under the tree to watch.
Who acts: third son, gardener, harm, son, young man · What happens: offer, keep, not let, come, consent, lay · To what, where: watch, son, last, tree
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third son, gardener, harm, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 offered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 son | amod |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 offered | nsubj |
| 5 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 keep | mark |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 offered | advcl |
| 8 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 let | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 let | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gardener | det |
| 12 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 let | nsubj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 first | case |
| 14 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 let | obl |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 let | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 let | advmod |
| 17 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 offered | parataxis |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 let | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 fear | case |
| 21 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | obl |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 harm | det |
| 23 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | aux |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 let | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 come | obl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 consented | punct |
| 29 | however | however | ADV | _ | 34 consented | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 however | punct |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 last | case |
| 32 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 consented | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 consented | nsubj |
| 34 | consented | consent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 offered | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 laid | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 laid | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 man | det |
| 38 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 man | amod |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 laid | nsubj |
| 40 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 consented | conj |
| 41 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 laid | obj |
| 42 | under | under | ADP | _ | 44 tree | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 tree | det |
| 44 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 laid | obl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 watch | mark |
| 46 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 laid | advcl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | participle | the third son | then | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | the third son not said here | watch | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not let | would | the gardener | son | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Theme at first=Asset | ||||
| 4 | come | should | some harm | son | for fear | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | consent | past | son | last | however property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | lay | past | the young man | son | the tree | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme under tree=Destination | |||
| 7 | watch | to-infinitive | the young man not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/6/