Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 64
And there he heard a great noise and uproar; and when he asked what was the matter, the people said, ‘Two men are going to be hanged.’
Who acts: man, matter, people, Two men · What happens: hear, ask, be, say, go, hange · To what, where: great noise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, matter, people, Two men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 heard | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 heard | expl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 noise | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 noise | amod |
| 7 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 uproar | cc |
| 9 | uproar | uproar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 noise | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 asked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 asked | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 asked | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 asked | nsubj |
| 14 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 asked | ccomp |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 what | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 matter | det |
| 18 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 what | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 people | det |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 asked | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 going | punct |
| 24 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 going | punct |
| 25 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 men | nummod |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 going | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 going | aux |
| 28 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 said | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 hanged | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 hanged | aux:pass |
| 31 | hanged | hange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 going | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | man | a great noise and uproar | there | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | man | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the matter | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go | present · progressive | Two men | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | hange | to-infinitive · passive | Two men not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/64/