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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 65

As he came nearer, he saw that the two men were his brothers, who had turned robbers; so he said, ‘Cannot they in any way be saved?’

Who acts: man, two men, brothers · What happens: come, see, be, turn, say, save · To what, where: brothers, robbers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, two men, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjadvcladvmodpunctnsubjmarkdetnummodnsubjcopnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctadvmodnsubjconjpunctpunctauxadvmodnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passccomppunctpunctrootAsSCONJhePRONcameVERBnearerADV,PUNCThePRONsawVERBthatSCONJtheDETtwoNUMmenNOUNwereAUXhisPRONbrothersNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXturnedVERBrobbersNOUN;PUNCTsoADVhePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTCanAUXnotPARTtheyPRONinADPanyDETwayNOUNbeAUXsavedVERB?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_3 camemark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 sawadvcl
4nearernearADVDegree=Cmp3 cameadvmod
5,,PUNCT_3 camepunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sawnsubj
7sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thatthatSCONJ_14 brothersmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mendet
10twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 mennummod
11menmanNOUNNumber=Plur14 brothersnsubj
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 brotherscop
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 brothersnmod:poss
14brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur7 sawobj
15,,PUNCT_18 turnedpunct
16whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 turnednsubj
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 turnedaux
18turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 brothersacl:relcl
19robbersrobberNOUNNumber=Plur18 turnedobj
20;;PUNCT_23 saidpunct
21sosoADV_23 saidadvmod
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 saidnsubj
23saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 sawconj
24,,PUNCT_33 savedpunct
25‘'PUNCT_33 savedpunct
26CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin33 savedaux
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 theyadvmod
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 savednsubj:pass
29ininADP_31 waycase
30anyanyDETPronType=Ind31 waydet
31waywayNOUNNumber=Sing28 theynmod
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 savedaux:pass
33savedsaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 saidccomp
34??PUNCT_33 savedpunct
35’'PUNCT_33 savedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastmannear propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seepastmanvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3is apastthe two menman's brotherstree rules
4turnpast · perfectman's brothersrobbersvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent robber=Theme
5say speech: assertpastmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6savecan · passiverobbers = robbervn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/65/