Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 65
As he came nearer, he saw that the two men were his brothers, who had turned robbers; so he said, ‘Cannot they in any way be saved?’
Who acts: man, two men, brothers · What happens: come, see, be, turn, say, save · To what, where: brothers, robbers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, two men, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | advcl |
| 4 | nearer | near | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 brothers | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 men | det |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 men | nummod |
| 11 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 brothers | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 brothers | cop |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 14 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 saw | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 turned | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 turned | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 turned | aux |
| 18 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 brothers | acl:relcl |
| 19 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 turned | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 said | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 saw | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 saved | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 saved | punct |
| 26 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 saved | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 they | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 saved | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 way | case |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 way | det |
| 31 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 they | nmod |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 saved | aux:pass |
| 33 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 said | ccomp |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 33 saved | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 saved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | man | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the two men | man's brothers | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | turn | past · perfect | man's brothers | robbers | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent robber=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | save | can · passive | robbers = robber | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/65/