Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 68
And as they came to the wood where the fox first met them, it was so cool and pleasant that the two brothers said, ‘Let us sit down by the side of the river, and rest a while, to eat and drink.’
Who acts: people, fox, wood, two brothers, you, us · What happens: come, meet, be, say, let, sit down · To what, where: wood, people, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, fox, wood, two brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Let | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 Let | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 wood | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wood | det |
| 7 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 met | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fox | det |
| 10 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 met | nsubj |
| 11 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 met | advmod |
| 12 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wood | acl:relcl |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 met | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cool | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 cool | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 cool | cop |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 cool | advmod |
| 18 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | parataxis |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 pleasant | cc |
| 20 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cool | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 said | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 brothers | det |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 brothers | nummod |
| 24 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 pleasant | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Let | punct |
| 28 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 Let | obj |
| 30 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 Let | xcomp |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 30 sit | compound:prt |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 side | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 side | det |
| 34 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sit | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 river | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 river | det |
| 37 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 side | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 rest | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 rest | cc |
| 40 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sit | conj |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 while | det |
| 42 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 rest | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 eat | punct |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 eat | mark |
| 45 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 rest | conj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 drink | cc |
| 47 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 eat | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 Let | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | people | the wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wood=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | the fox | people | first property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | is | past | wood | cool property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | wood not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the two brothers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | let | imperative | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | sit down | infinitive | us not said here | by the side of the river | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by side=Location | ||||
| 8 | rest | infinitive | us not said here | while | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | eat | to-infinitive | us not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | drink | infinitive | us not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/68/