Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 75
So he dressed himself as a poor man, and came secretly to the king’s court, and was scarcely within the doors when the horse began to eat, and the bird to sing, and the princess left off weeping.
Who acts: brother, horse · What happens: dress, come, be, begin, eat, sing · To what, where: brother, court, princess
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 dressed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dressed | nsubj |
| 3 | dressed | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 dressed | obj |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 man | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dressed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | conj |
| 12 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 court | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 court | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 king | case |
| 17 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 doors | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 doors | cc |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 doors | cop |
| 21 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 24 doors | advmod |
| 22 | within | within | ADP | _ | 24 doors | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 doors | det |
| 24 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dressed | obl |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 began | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 horse | det |
| 27 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 began | nsubj |
| 28 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dressed | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 eat | mark |
| 30 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 began | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 bird | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 bird | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bird | det |
| 34 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dressed | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 sing | mark |
| 36 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 bird | acl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 weeping | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 weeping | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 princess | det |
| 40 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 weeping | compound |
| 41 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 princess | acl |
| 42 | off | off | ADP | _ | 41 left | compound:prt |
| 43 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dressed | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | past | brother | brother | as a poor man; princess weeping obl | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 2 | come | past | brother not said here | the king's court | secretly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to court=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | within the doors; scarcely property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | begin | past | the horse | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | the horse not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | brother not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | leave off | participle | the princess not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/75/