Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 77
A long while after, he went to walk one day in the wood, and the old fox met him, and besought him with tears in his eyes to kill him, and cut off his head and feet.
Who acts: horse, old fox · What happens: go, walk, meet, beseech, kill, cut off · To what, where: wood, horse, eyes, head
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, old fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 while | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 while | amod |
| 3 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | after | after | ADV | _ | 3 while | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 while | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 walk | mark |
| 9 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 went | xcomp |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 day | nummod |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 walk | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 wood | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wood | det |
| 14 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 walk | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 met | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 met | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fox | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fox | amod |
| 19 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 met | nsubj |
| 20 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 met | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 besought | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 besought | cc |
| 24 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 besought | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 tears | case |
| 27 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 besought | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 eyes | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 besought | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 kill | mark |
| 32 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 besought | advcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 kill | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cut | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 cut | cc |
| 36 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 went | parataxis |
| 37 | off | off | ADP | _ | 36 cut | compound:prt |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 head | nmod:poss |
| 39 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cut | obj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 feet | cc |
| 41 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 head | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | horse | while | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | walk | to-infinitive | horse not said here | the wood | day | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | meet | past | the old fox | horse | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | beseech | past | horse not said here | horse | horse's eyes | with tears | tree rules | ||
| 5 | kill | to-infinitive | horse not said here | horse | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cut off | participle | horse's head and feet | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/77/