Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 121
‘These are far better than pebbles!’ said Hansel, and thrust into his pockets whatever could be got in, and Gretel said: ‘I, too, will take something home with me,’ and filled her pinafore full.
Who acts: These, Hansel, Gretel · What happens: be, say, get in, take, fill · To what, where: whatever, something, pinafore · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, Hansel, Gretel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 better | punct |
| 2 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 better | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 better | cop |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 better | advmod |
| 5 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 said | ccomp |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 pebbles | case |
| 7 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 better | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 better | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Hansel | Hansel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 thrust | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 thrust | cc |
| 14 | thrust | thrust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 pockets | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 pockets | nmod:poss |
| 17 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 thrust | nmod | |
| 18 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 got | obj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 got | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 got | aux:pass |
| 21 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 thrust | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADV | _ | 21 got | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 25 | Gretel | Gretel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 I | punct |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 I | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 said | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 I | punct |
| 31 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 said | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 take | punct |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 take | aux |
| 34 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | ccomp |
| 35 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 take | obj |
| 36 | home | home | ADV | _ | 34 take | advmod |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 take | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 take | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 take | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 filled | cc |
| 42 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | conj |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 pinafore | nmod:poss |
| 44 | pinafore | pinafore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 filled | obj |
| 45 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 filled | xcomp |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | These | than pebbles; far, good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Hansel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | get in | could · passive | whatever | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: whatever=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Gretel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | take | future | something | with me; home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fill | past | Gretel not said here | witch's pinafore | full property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pinafore=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/121/