Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 122
‘But now we must be off,’ said Hansel, ‘that we may get out of the witch’s forest.’
Who acts: we, Hansel · What happens: be off, say, get out · To what, where: forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Hansel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 be | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 be | cc |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 be | advmod |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 be | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 be | aux |
| 6 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 be | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 be | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 be | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Hansel | Hansel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 get | mark |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 get | nsubj |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 get | aux |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 forest | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 forest | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 witch | det |
| 21 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 forest | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 21 witch | case |
| 23 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 get | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be off | must | we | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Hansel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | get out | may | we | the witch's forest | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/122/