Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 17
Then he went back and said to Gretel: ‘Be comforted, dear little sister, and sleep in peace, God will not forsake us,’ and he lay down again in his bed.
Who acts: moon, God · What happens: go back, say, comfort, sleep, not forsake, lie down · To what, where: Gretel, dear little sister, peace, us, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Gretel | case |
| 8 | Gretel | Gretel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 comforted | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 comforted | punct |
| 11 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 comforted | aux:pass |
| 12 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 forsake | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sister | punct |
| 14 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sister | amod |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sister | amod |
| 16 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 comforted | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sleep | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sleep | cc |
| 19 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 comforted | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 peace | case |
| 21 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sleep | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 forsake | punct |
| 23 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 forsake | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 forsake | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 forsake | advmod |
| 26 | forsake | forsake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 forsake | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 forsake | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 forsake | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lay | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 lay | nsubj |
| 32 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 33 | down | down | ADV | _ | 32 lay | advmod |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 32 lay | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 bed | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 bed | nmod:poss |
| 37 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lay | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | past | moon | then | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | moon not said here | Gretel | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to gretel=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | comfort | infinitive · passive | God not said here | dear little sister | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 4 | sleep | present | God not said here | peace | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in peace=Location | ||||
| 5 | not forsake | future | God | us | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | lie down | past | moon | moon's bed | again | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/17/