Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 27
Hansel, however, had not been looking back at the cat, but had been constantly throwing one of the white pebble-stones out of his pocket on the road.
Who acts: you · What happens: hansel, not look back, throw · To what, where: one, pocket
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hansel | hansel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hansel | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 1 Hansel | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 looking | punct |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 looking | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 looking | advmod |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 looking | aux |
| 8 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Hansel | conj |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 looking | advmod |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 cat | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cat | det |
| 12 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looking | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 throwing | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 throwing | cc |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 throwing | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 throwing | aux |
| 17 | constantly | constantly | ADV | _ | 18 throwing | advmod |
| 18 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 looking | advcl |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 throwing | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 stones | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 stones | det |
| 22 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 stones | amod |
| 23 | pebble | pebble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stones | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 pebble | punct |
| 25 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 one | nmod |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 pocket | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 pocket | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 29 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 throwing | obl | ||
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 road | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 road | det |
| 32 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 throwing | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hansel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hansel | imperative | you not said here | however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not look back | past · perfect · progressive | you not said here | at the cat | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at cat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw | past · perfect · progressive | you not said here | one of the white pebble stones | cat's pocket | on the road; constantly property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent one=Theme out pocket=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/27/