Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 28
When they had reached the middle of the forest, the father said: ‘Now, children, pile up some wood, and I will light a fire that you may not be cold.’
Who acts: wife, father, children, I, fire · What happens: reach, say, pile up, light, not be · To what, where: middle, wood, fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, father, children, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 reached | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reached | aux |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 said | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 middle | det |
| 6 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 middle | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 father | det |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 children | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 children | punct |
| 16 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 children | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 children | punct |
| 18 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pile | punct |
| 20 | pile | pile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 children | acl:relcl |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 pile | compound:prt |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 wood | det |
| 23 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pile | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 light | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 light | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 light | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 light | aux |
| 28 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 fire | det |
| 30 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 light | obj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 cold | nsubj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 cold | nsubj |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 cold | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 cold | advmod |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 cold | cop |
| 36 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fire | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 light | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 light | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past · perfect | wife | the middle of the forest | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent middle=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | pile up | present | children not said here | some wood | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme wood=Destination | ||||
| 4 | light | future | I | a fire | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product | ||||
| 5 | not is | may | a fire | cold property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/28/