Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 78
Hansel, who liked the taste of the roof, tore down a great piece of it, and Gretel pushed out the whole of one round window-pane, sat down, and enjoyed herself with it.
Who acts: you, Gretel · What happens: hansel, like, tore down, push out, sit down, enjoy · To what, where: taste, great piece, B, roof
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Gretel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hansel | hansel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 liked | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 liked | nsubj |
| 4 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hansel | parataxis |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 taste | det |
| 6 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 liked | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 roof | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 roof | det |
| 9 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taste | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tore | punct |
| 11 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 liked | conj |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 tore | compound:prt |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 piece | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 piece | amod |
| 15 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tore | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 piece | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pushed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 pushed | cc |
| 20 | Gretel | Gretel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 pushed | nsubj |
| 21 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hansel | parataxis |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 pushed | compound:prt |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 whole | det |
| 24 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 pushed | xcomp |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 pane | case |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 pane | nummod |
| 27 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 pane | amod |
| 28 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pane | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 window | punct |
| 30 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 whole | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sat | punct |
| 32 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 pushed | conj |
| 33 | down | down | ADP | _ | 32 sat | compound:prt |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 enjoyed | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 enjoyed | cc |
| 36 | enjoyed | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 pushed | conj |
| 37 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 enjoyed | obj |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 enjoyed | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hansel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hansel | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | like | past | the taste of the roof | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot taste=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tore down | past | a great piece of piece | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | push out | past | Gretel | whole property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | sit down | past | Gretel not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | enjoy | past | Gretel not said here | B | with piece | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer herself=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | taste | the roof | nom taste «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/78/