Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 79
Suddenly the door opened, and a woman as old as the hills, who supported herself on crutches, came creeping out.
Who acts: door, hills · What happens: open, support, come, creep out · To what, where: woman, crutches
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, hills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 4 opened | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 door | det |
| 3 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 old | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 old | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 old | nsubj |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | _ | 10 old | advmod |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 opened | conj |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 hills | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hills | det |
| 13 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 old | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 supported | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 supported | nsubj |
| 16 | supported | support | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hills | acl:relcl |
| 17 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 supported | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 crutches | case |
| 19 | crutches | crutch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 supported | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 opened | conj |
| 22 | creeping | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 came | xcomp |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 creeping | compound:prt |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the door | suddenly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | support | past | the hills | woman | crutches | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer herself=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | come | past | the door not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | creep out | gerund | the door not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/79/