Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 86
The old woman had only pretended to be so kind; she was in reality a wicked witch, who lay in wait for children, and had only built the little house of bread in order to entice them there.
Who acts: woman, wicked witch · What happens: pretend, be, lay, build, entice · To what, where: old woman, reality, wait, little house, children
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, wicked witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pretended | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pretended | aux |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 pretended | advmod |
| 6 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 kind | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 kind | cop |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 kind | advmod |
| 10 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pretended | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 reality | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 reality | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 reality | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 reality | case |
| 15 | reality | reality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pretended | obl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 witch | det |
| 17 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 witch | amod |
| 18 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reality | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lay | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 lay | nsubj |
| 21 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 witch | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 wait | case |
| 23 | wait | wait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lay | obl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 children | case |
| 25 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wait | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 built | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 built | cc |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 built | aux |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 built | advmod |
| 30 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 pretended | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 house | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 house | amod |
| 33 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 built | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 bread | case |
| 35 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 house | nmod |
| 36 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 39 entice | mark |
| 37 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 in | fixed |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 entice | mark |
| 39 | entice | entice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 built | advcl |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 entice | obj |
| 41 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 entice | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pretended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | past · perfect · passive | the old woman | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | kind property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | woman | reality | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lay | present | a wicked witch | wait for children | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in wait=Destination | ||||
| 5 | build | past · perfect | the little house of bread | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product | |||||
| 6 | entice | to-infinitive | children = child | there | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/86/