Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 89
When Hansel and Gretel came into her neighbourhood, she laughed with malice, and said mockingly: ‘I have them, they shall not escape me again!’
Who acts: Hansel, witch, I · What happens: come, laugh, say, have, not escape · To what, where: neighbourhood, Hansel, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hansel, witch, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 2 | Hansel | Hansel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Gretel | cc |
| 4 | Gretel | Gretel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Hansel | conj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 laughed | advcl |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 neighbourhood | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 neighbourhood | nmod:poss |
| 8 | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 laughed | nsubj |
| 11 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 malice | case |
| 13 | malice | malice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laughed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 laughed | conj |
| 17 | mockingly | mockingly | ADV | _ | 16 said | advmod |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 have | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 have | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 escape | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 escape | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 escape | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 escape | advmod |
| 27 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 have | conj |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 escape | obj |
| 29 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 escape | advmod |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 laughed | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Hansel and Gretel | witch's neighbourhood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into neighbourhood=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | laugh | past | witch | with malice | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | witch not said here | mockingly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | have | present | I | Hansel | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not escape | shall | Hansel | me | again | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/89/